Many theories have been developed in Britain and Europe on the general phenomena of professionalism, but most of this research has been dominated by two individual professions--lawyers and medical doctors. This volume and its companion, Professions in Theory and History, widen the sphere of interest to include other professions, and other countries. In the present volume, the contributors show that there are different routes into professionalism, and that the success of future professionals depends heavily on their knowledge of the field, the actions of the state, and the strategic roles they play. Some contributors discuss existing theories, note the inherent limitations, and suggest new paths of development. Others present empirical findings to explore the differences in professions. The Formation of Professions and its companion are necessary resources for academics and researchers in the fields of sociology, education, and history. "A number of excellent papers, and many that will become essential reading for any social scientist in the area." --Sociology "The books have considerable virtue. They reemphasize that comparative study is essential to future work on professions and that the role of the state will loom large in that comparative study. Their theory is often refreshingly new, as authors attack problems with theorizing styles unfamiliar to American sociologists of occupations. And for those unfamiliar with continental professions, these is an enticing variety of examples." --Contemporary Sociology